Frequency of Newly Diagnosis Patients of T2DM and COPD in the Department of Pulmonology at HMC Hospital Peshawar a Qualitative, Cross-Sectional, and Observational Study

Background: Since the immune system weakens in people with DM, Tuberculosis is one of most prevalent infectious diseases . Objective: This study aimed to determine prevalence various forms active among diabetes. Methodology: Cross-sectional, observational, and qualitative methods were use din this investigation. Patients diabetes whom et inclusion criteria (cough or without expectoration, hemoptysis, persistent fever, unexplained weight loss) questioned three pulmonology department outpatient clinics (OPDs). The short duration diabetes, ageless than ten more 85 years, all cases compensation secondary excluded. When looking possibility TB, a thorough history, clinical exam, tests performed once permission was obtained. All information loaded into SPSS version 24 for further analysis As result, 151 chosen testing TB out total 550 patients questioned. Active found just 19 individuals (13percent).The mean age was5 2.03±10.01,the male-to-female ratio was01.08:01.04,and observed 10.04years. type 2 diabetics exception which turned be 01. Out Tuberculosis, 54% determined pulmonary and45% extrapulmonary cases. Pulmonary cancer had an 11% primary rate, 18% 6% milliary rate. Smear positivity identified 57% patients, multidrug-resistant discovered 21%, about twice rate seen non-diabetic Results: (13 per cent). 52.03 ±10.01, male-to-femaleratiowas01.08:01.04,and 10.04 years. except 45% extra an11%primary rate,and 6%milliaryrate.Smear 21%,about non diabetic Conclusion: frequency general population. Extrapulmonary occurs often compared those disease. Diabetics should screened illness so that MDR-TB doesn't spread become major public health issue underdeveloped nation. Keywords: Diabetes, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis variants, drug-resistant